Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Songs #89, 90, and 91: It's THREEsday! (normally, it's TWOsday)

Song #89 of 9999                                 Song #90 of 9999                                  Song #91 of 9999
Title: It's Still Rock and Roll To Me       Title: Crazy Little Thing Called Love      Title: (Just Like) Starting Over
Artist: Billy Joel                                     Artist: Queen                                          Artist: John Lennon
Year: 1980                                            Year: 1980                                              Year: 1980
Album: Glass Houses                           Album: The Game                                  Album: Double Fantasy



I guess every generation has a tendency to hearken back to a previous time and 1980 was no different. As songwriting was becoming increasingly less complex and a return to the three-minute song was emerging, artists could choose to move in one of two directions: the new wave future with all of its synthesizers and drum machines or the nostalgic past when rock and roll was born. Although all three of these artists (except maybe John Lennon—and probably only due to his untimely death) did eventually test the new wave waters, they chose in 1980 to return to the past, specifically to the sound of the mid- to late-1950s.


Billy Joel's track is actually kind of a best-of-both-worlds approach with the verses sounding like a lot of the guitar-based new wave bands (perhaps Blondie or The Cars) but the chorus breaks out into a rollicking feel reminiscent of Chuck Berry or Jerry Lee Lewis complete with a 50s-era sax solo. This dichotomy is part of the gimmick, I suppose, since the lyric aims to put "the new sound" in its place a bit. For me, it's the least effective of the three nostalgia songs precisely for this reason, but it's a fun song nonetheless.


In Queen's shuffle "Crazy Little Thing Called Love," Freddie Mercury trades opera for Elvis and turns out a pretty good impression. Technically, this is the best approximation of the music it wishes to emulate—everything is in its right place and in all the right proportions: the walking bass line, the call-and-response vocal harmonies and the vocal hiccups we remember from artists like Buddy Holly and Gene Vincent. But best of all, the song provides an opportunity for Brian May to lay down a masterful guitar track with a solo that would have made Check Berry proud.


On the "stripped down" version of Double Fantasy, John Lennon says in reference to "Starting Over," "this one's for Gene, Eddie and Elvis....and Buddy!" Of course, he's referring to Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran, Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. You can probably add Roy Orbison to the list too. Unlike Joel and the boys from Queen, Lennon had already experienced the influence of these artists first-hand when he was playing with The Beatles in the early 1960s. And his song is the most genuine to me in its construction and performance. Yes, it hearkens back to this other time and borrows from his childhood heroes, but the song is unquestionably Lennon. I could write a lot about the chord choices—the augmented chords, the 6th chords, etc.—but this post is getting long so I'll save it for another time. I'll just say I think this song best captures the essence of the time period all three of these songs were honoring. It's a true masterpiece of pop.

Monday, January 16, 2012

Song #88 of 9999 - Spring Collection by The Vapors

Song #88 of 9999

Title: Spring Collection
Artist: The Vapors
Year: 1980
Album: New Clear Days




This is about to get tough for me. It has been pretty easy to be analytical about songs from 1950 and '60 because it was not the music of my youth and I'm pretty disconnected from it. I suspect the 90s and 2000s will fare similarly. But the 1980s....this is the music I grew up with and it holds so much sentimental value that it tends to bypass the brain and go straight to my heart. Simply making a list of songs from 1980 was a difficult task; narrowing it down to seven for this week's posts seems impossible. (It doesn't help that I just realized I gave 1970 an extra song!)


So I'm going to try to pick songs that are perhaps a little off the beaten path, starting with one very few people probably know. If you don't even recognize the band name, that's okay; The Vapors had only one hit called "Turning Japanese." But for me, this was the first band that really made me feel...rebellious. Trust me, I understand how pathetic that is. The end of the 70s brought The Clash, The Sex Pistols, The Ramones—none of that stuff connected with me like The Vapors' New Clear Days, which I listened to whenever I was angry, frustrated or sad. I devoured this album and it's still one of my favorites to this day.


In reviewing songs for this post, I was happy to see how well it holds up. It's really a great pop record, which is probably why I preferred it to the punk bands I mentioned earlier and to other post-punk bands who attained greater popularity. "Spring Collection" has a great riff to open the song, a subtle rhythm guitar part, a clever pre-chorus chord progression, great vocal harmonies and a bouncy beat. This isn't my favorite song from the record, but I think it's a good alternative to "Turning Japanese" for the Vapors novice.

Sunday, January 15, 2012

Song #87 of 9999 - No Sugar Tonight/New Mother Nature by The Guess Who

Song #87 of 9999

Title: No Sugar Tonight/New Mother Nature
Artist: The Guess Who
Year: 1970
Album: American Woman




It's my last day in 1970 and I was looking at a whole bunch of good songs (which I'll keep to myself for future years!), including "American Woman" by The Guess Who. While researching, I discovered that the B-side was "No Sugar Tonight" (remember this still during a time when the record company was willing to put two hits on one 45—can you imagine "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" on the same single today?). This led me to the album version which is actually quite interesting.

So apparently, Randy Bachman (yes, the same guy from Bachman-Turner Overdrive), came up with this song "No Sugar Tonight," presented it to lead singer Burton Cummings and the record company and it was deemed too short (which is weird because it's the exact song that appears on the single, clocking in at 2:04, but whatever...). Cummings, in the meantime, had written this other song "New Mother Nature," which happened to be in the same key and they figured out a way to join the two and voilĂ !—album cut. 

But what's interesting to me is how well these two verses fit together. I wonder how much, if any, rewriting they had to do to make it work. Bachman's tune has these short, two-beat lines that alternately descend and ascend quickly (8-6-5, 3-4-5), while Cumming's tune has an ascending blues-based melody that requires nearly two bars to get through one line. The way these two melodies blend at 3:54 is really quite clever and seems almost too perfect to be a coincidence. The real stroke of near-genius (I mean, come on—it's The Guess Who, not Beethoven) is the little waltz-like interlude that connects the two songs and I like that they were smart enough to preview it at the beginning of the track, prepping the listener for what's to come. Very intelligent writing from our friends in the Great White North.


See you tomorrow in 1980. Oh, and don't forget I now have a Spotify playlist of all the songs featured in my blog. Become a subscriber!

Saturday, January 14, 2012

Song #86 of 9999 - O-o-h Child by The Five Stairsteps

Song #86 of 9999

Title: O-o-h Child
Artist: The Five Stairsteps
Year: 1970
Album: Stairsteps



I have a list of songs I made from 1970 and there are some good ones on it, but nothing was jumping out at me today. So I decided to dig a little deeper and came up with "O-o-h Child," the sole top ten hit from The Five Stairsteps.


I don't really have a lot to say about this song. I suppose I could talk a little bit about the key changes that allow the verse and chorus to have basically the exact same melody but still sound distinct but who really cares? The song works because it's got a great groove and an uplifting message. Have a great evening everyone!

Friday, January 13, 2012

Song #85 of 9999 - House at Pooh Corner by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band

Song #85 of 9999

Title: House at Pooh Corner
Artist: Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
Year: 1970
Album: Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy




Had one of those conversations today with a friend at work that I so enjoy. We were talking about this blog and I mentioned the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and, by extension, the song "House at Pooh Corner." Erik said, "Isn't that Loggins and Messina?" And I was like "I don't think so but I could be wrong." He was certain Kenny Loggins had written the song (he was right) and that Loggins and Messina had released it as a single (he was right again). But thankfully, he went the extra mile and looked it up on the internet only to find that.. I too was right! 

It's so funny. I'm listening to the Loggins and Messina version right now and I'm almost certain I've never heard it. The fact that either of us knows anything about this 40-year-old gem is pretty amazing, but the deeper discovery was learning that we have shared memories of two distinct versions.


If you've ever had a soft spot in your heart for A. A. Milne's tale of an overweight bear and his piglet friend, you'll probably enjoy this tune. It's a song I remember fondly from my childhood (I was an Eeyore fan, natch) and it was nice to revisit it this evening!

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Song #84 of 9999 - Whole Lotta Love by Led Zeppelin

Song #84 of 9999

Title: Whole Lotta Love
Artist: Led Zeppelin
Year: 1970
Album: Led Zeppelin II




Recently, I watched the film It Might Get Loud, with Jimmy Page playing superego to The Edge's ego and Jack White's id. Almost any time I see British rockers from the seventies, I'm struck by how smart they are musically and otherwise. (Side note: Queen's Brian May recently earned a PhD in astrophysics. Can you imagine Vince Neil doing this?) 

Anyway, I think it's easy to dismiss any group of musicians who play music as powerful and occasionally bombastic as Led Zeppelin's as somewhat less than cerebral. And when you listen to "Whole Lotta Love," you're probably focusing much more on the groove or Robert Plant's wail or Page's amazing solo. Or more likely, you're not focusing at all—this is music that evokes feelings not thoughts. And that's probably what Jimmy Page, the producer, would like you to do. But take a moment to really to all the stuff going on in this tune, especially to what Wikipedia calls the "free, jazz-like" section (really??) and remember that this was 1970. Page, who was a studio guitarist for so many years (yes, that's him playing guitar on Lulu's "To Sir With Love"), obviously gained the knowledge and expertise necessary to stretch the limitations of pop music production in ways that household names like Phil Spector, Brian Wilson, and George Martin had earlier. His contributions to studio production will likely always be overshadowed by the magnificent sum of the parts that is Led Zeppelin (same with John Paul Jones's brilliant arrangements) and/or his extraordinary guitar playing. But it's interesting to step back and listen with slightly different ears to what this studio artist was able to achieve so early in Led Zeppelin's career.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Song #83 of 9999 - The Boxer by Simon & Garfunkel

Song #83 of 9999

Title: The Boxer
Artist: Simon & Garfunkel
Year: 1970
Album: Bridge Over Troubled Water




Take a few minutes and listen to this song Really listen. It's a song you've probably heard a thousand times, but when you really parse it out, you catch some pretty amazing details that really make the song.


I'll start with the first lick in the guitar. Does this arpeggio have any business announcing the arrival of this song? It's a half-diminished 7th chord (the Tristan chord if you want to get Wagnerian about it) from outside of the key of B Major that emerges with the first verse. A curious choice that definitely gets your attention.


The second verse introduces what sounds like an ailing bari sax but turns out to be a bass harmonica! It's such a bizarre and unexpected texture. The light percussion helps a lot too. I mean, is it necessary? Probably not—these guys have your attention with the lyrics, the hypnotic guitar picking and vocal harmonies. But it's so inventive and pleasing to hear all of this stuff. They're like a solemn and dignified jug band.


There's other stuff, but let's talk about the vocal harmonies. They're glorious of course, but more than that, they're so well-constructed and different in every verse. Does the song start to get long by the fourth verse? We'll never know because of the brilliant turn that happens on the words "bleeding me" at 2:39, as the harmony is directed to the mediant (iii) for the first time in the song. It's one of my favorite moments in this or any song. So smart.


And then the home stretch. The "Lie la lie" chorus, originally intended as a placeholder for lyrics yet to be written, becomes the commiserate rallying cry of everyone whose ever been down on their luck even for a moment. The buildup is grand with strings that are nice and dark and a gradual increase in reverb that washes over everything. "The Boxer" tends to get overshadowed by "Bridge Over Troubled Water," released later that year, but for my money, it's Simon & Garfunkel's greatest record from top to bottom.


(I'm just going to acknowledge that this song may have actually been released in 1969, not 1970. But I already wrote all this stuff and don't want to wait until....let's see....November to tell you about it!)